The Ministry of Infrastructure ensures continuous improvements to Slovenian transport and energy infrastructure. The Ministry maintains, plans, regulates and improves the field of rail, road, air, cableway, and maritime transport as well as inland waterway transport.

The Ministry is also responsible for transport policies and infrastructure. It strives to achieve sustainable mobility and transport, which should be safer, more economical, and green. It also ensures that energy supply is reliable and sets the foundations for transitioning into a society that uses energy products more effectively and which generates energy mainly from renewable sources.